焓法模型求解相变传热问题有效性分析

首先探讨了伴有相变过程的瞬态热传导问题所具有的非线性特征.采用将分区域求解问题化为整个区域的非线性问题处理的思路,在整个区域建立统一能量方程的焓法模型求解该类传热问题.在此基础上建立了轻质相变墙体房间空气热平衡模型.采用有限差分方法对模型进行离散,并编程求解.通过与前期所建立的轻质相变墙体实验间的测试数据进行比对,结果...     

院校体制编制调整中的资源优化配置

面对武警新一轮院校体制编制调整,如何优化资源配置,有效规避各种风险,是当前院校需要重点解决的课题。通过调查研究,总结分析了人、财、物等院校资源在体制编制调整中面临的风险,有针对性地提出了人力、财力和物力资源优化配置及规避风险的途径、方法和措施。对于提高资源使用效益,促进院校体制编制调整顺利推进,具有积极的指导和借鉴意义。     

碳氢化合物的红外光谱识别

碳氢化合物红外光谱特征吸收主要为甲基、亚甲基等结构基团的振动吸收,特征性不强,但C—C主链红外光谱振动吸收能表达不同碳氢化合物的分子结构特征。应用碳氢化合物红外光谱指纹区谱图形貌特征,建立了根据C—C主链红外光谱识别碳氢化合物的方法。研究结果表明,采用指纹区提供的特征信息能够实现对不同结构碳氢化合物的识别,准确率高达99%,优于采用碳氢化合物甲基、亚甲基等结构基团的红外光谱振动吸收信息获得的识别结果。     

磁致伸缩作动器的设计与性能分析

在分析超磁致伸缩材料特性的基础上设计了一种微位移作动器.通过有限元分析,对作动器的结构进行优化,得到均匀的偏置磁场和激励磁场;设计了预压力加载结构和强制冷却结构.对该作动器的动、静态性能进行了测试,结果表明:作动器基本上工作在线性区域内,其位移伸缩量大,低频动态性能较好,高频谐波分量影响较小,相位延迟较小,同时也证明了对作动器的磁场分析和结构优化是正确的.     

电影美学在电视教材制作中的价值分析

电视教材是电影艺术和电视技术在教育教学领域的应用 ,电影艺术与教育教学理论的结合是其核心理念。运用研究电影艺术基本规律的电影美学来指导电视教材制作是电视教材理论研究的重要内容     

装备器材多级库存决策优化模型研究

研究了装备器材管理的成本构成特点,认为装备器材多极库存系统可简化为n级系列体系结构。建立了装备器材多级库存优化控制模型,通过模型求解和相应实例分析,表明了装备器材多级库存优化控制方法的可行性和有效性。     

Shock-induced reaction behaviors of functionally graded reactive material

In this paper, the ballistic impact experiments, including impact test chamber and impact double-spaced plates, were conducted to study the reaction behaviors of a novel functionally graded reactive material (FGRM), which was composed of polytetrafluoroethylene/aluminum (PTFE/Al) and PTFE/Al/bismuth trioxide (Bi₂O₃). The experiments showed that the impact direction of the FGRM had a significant effect on the reaction. With the same impact velocity, when the first impact material was PTFE/Al/Bi₂O₃, compared with first impact material PTFE/Al, the FGRM induced higher overpressure in the test chamber and larger damaged area of double-spaced plates. The theoretical model, which considered the shock wave generation and propagation, the effect of the shock wave on reaction efficiency, and penetration behaviors, was developed to analyze the reaction behaviors of the FGRM. The model predicted first impact material of the FGRM with a higher shock impedance was conducive to the reaction of reactive materials. The conclusion of this study provides significant information about the design and application of reactive materials.     

Basic scheduling problems with raw material constraints

One of the achievements of scheduling theory is its contribution to practical applications in industrial settings. In particular, taking finiteness of the available production capacity explicitly into account, has been a major improvement of standard practice. Availability of raw materials, however, which is another important constraint in practice, has been largely disregarded in scheduling theory. This paper considers basic models for scheduling problems in contemporary manufacturing settings where raw material availability is of critical importance. We explore single scheduling machine problems, mostly with unit or all equal processing times, and L_max and C_max objectives. We present polynomial time algorithms, complexity and approximation results, and computational experiments. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

基于两级供应关系的军械战备器材存储模型研究

提出了在一定经费的约束条件下,使所有二级存储场站的所有战备器材期望缺货数最小的模型,通过对后方仓库存量初值和场站库存量的确定,求解出后方仓库和场站之间库存量的优化分配调整方案。最后通过实例得出发散型布局形态模型。     

战时装备维修器材分配方法研究

根据参战部队任务及其性质,装备的损坏率及其分布,总部、部队库存现有装备维修器材等条件,结合战时装备维修器材的储备模式,给出了战时装备维修器材的分配程序、模型和评估方法。针对分配中总部资源不足的重点和难点,引入带权重保障程度作为逐个分配的依据,应用示例说明了分配程序的适用性及灵敏性。